Big Misery for Big Cats at Wesa-A-Geh-Ya

Update March 2006: The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) case against Wesa-A-Geh-Ya for violations of the Animal Welfare Act resulted in a $13,000 civil penalty and permanent revocation of the facility’s federal license. This means that Wesa can no longer commercially exploit its animals and profit by selling them or exhibiting them to the public.

Update January 2005: The USDA has filed multiple charges for violations of the Animal Welfare Act against Wesa-A-Geh-Ya.

The USDA’s 13-page complaint states, “The gravity of the violations alleged in this complaint is great. They include instances in which respondents impeded an inspection and failed to allow access to their facility, and repeated instances in which they failed to provide minimally-adequate veterinary care. Respondents have continually failed to comply with the Regulations, after having been repeatedly advised of the deficiencies.”

Wesa was charged with failing to provide veterinary care for the following animals:

The USDA also found maggot-infested food storage with foul-smelling, rotten meat; unsafe caging; inadequate shelter from inclement weather; unsanitary drinking water; and perimeter fencing that was insufficient to safely contain dangerous animals.

In December 2003, PETA also filed a formal complaint with the Missouri Attorney General’s Office, asking that it declare Wesa in violation of the Missouri Nonprofit Corporation Act. The attorney general determined that Wesa was in violation of state law for continuing to advertise as a zoo after forfeiting its USDA exhibitor’s license and notified Wesa that it must amend its articles of incorporation and advertising.

Background

Down a rural road 60 miles west of St. Louis, in Warrenton, Missouri, sits a collection of haphazardly constructed dog runs at a facility called Wesa-A-Geh-Ya (Wesa), operated by Ken and Sandra Smith. At first glance, Wesa appears to be yet another backyard puppy mill so prevalent in the Midwest—but its dilapidated, barren cages aren't filled with neglected and overbred dogs; they're crowded with an estimated 63 tigers, lions, cougars, wolves, and other exotic animals. Warehoused, the animals have neither environmental enrichment nor adequate space to exercise. Wesa is a classic roadside zoo and backyard breeder of big cats that masquerades as a sanctuary, preying on people's sympathy to collect donations while exploiting the animals in its care.

Whistleblowers—many of them former board members and volunteers—have come forward with shocking and persistent complaints of overbreeding, inbreeding, abuse, animal disappearances, malnourishment, neglect, and preventable animal deaths. State officials charged the facility with violating caging laws, and Wesa has been repeatedly cited by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) for failure to provide adequate veterinary care, failure to provide adequate shelter from inclement weather, improper food storage, sub-standard perimeter fencing, poor construction of animal enclosures, and unsanitary conditions.

Sick, Dying, Malnourished, Crippled Animals Left to Suffer
Witnesses report animals dying slow, agonizing deaths without any veterinary care, including an 18-year-old tiger who lay in her cage for more than a month, not eating or drinking. She withered away to skin and bones until she died. A black bear cub was in so much pain with raw and bleeding wounds on the soft, tender pads of her paws, apparently caused by living on rough gravel, that she actually tried to walk on the tops of her front paws. After being shot and killed by the Smiths, a sick horse was found to have had an untreated broken hip. A goat who approached a wolf cage to eat straw out of sheer starvation was badly injured when the wolf attacked, perhaps out of hunger. Volunteers claim that the animals are often fed only once every five days.

An animal nutritionist, funded by a local veterinarian concerned about the animals' care, had found vision problems attributable to vitamin A deficiency; bowleggedness in big cats from rickets, metabolic bone disease, or vitamin A deficiency; unsanitary food storage; and failure to provide enough time between pregnancies to allow animals' nutritional stores to recover.

A former board member reported seeing Ken Smith punch, hit, and kick the animals on numerous occasions. In one instance, Smith repeatedly kicked three lion cubs in the face and head because they jumped on him when he entered their cage.

A veterinarian who visited the facility was appalled at the shocking conditions: "Animals were cramped in crowded cages. Males were not separated from females, encouraging breeding. … The animals had nothing in their tiny enclosures for enrichment. Cages were barren, with cement or gravel floors. Ken and Sandy Smith did not seem to care about enhancing the lives of the animals." In fact, conditions are so overcrowded that a former board member reported four cougars were stored in a horse trailer for an entire year before being moved to a cage.

No Justice for Jeffrey
Jeffrey was a young lion cub who suffered and died because of Wesa's apathy and greed. According to volunteers, Jeffrey was not given enough to eat so he consumed straw, gravel, and bone that caused an impaction. Over several weeks, Jeffrey lost weight and grew listless. In August 2002, Jeffrey was obviously in severe pain and deteriorating. Volunteers expressed concern to the Smiths, who not only refused to seek veterinary care for Jeffrey, but also denied permission for a volunteer to take him to a veterinarian. Fearing Jeffrey was on the brink of death, the caring volunteer finally rushed Jeffrey to a vet hospital anyway.

The veterinarian who treated Jeffrey wrote, "[Jeffrey was] gravely ill ... On presentation, this lion appeared to be dying. His body temperature was 96°F, and he was virtually lifeless. … A large foreign body mass was found in the stomach." The lion cub was operated on, but it was too late. Jeffrey died following surgery.

Despite overwhelming evidence that Wesa had failed to provide adequate care to Jeffrey in the form of wholesome and ample food and health care, and therefore was in direct violation of Missouri's cruelty-to-animals statute, the county prosecutor declined to prosecute the facility for Jeffrey's unnecessary suffering and tragic death.

''Scamtuary'
In violation of any legitimate sanctuary's guiding principles, Wesa breeds animals in order to remain well stocked with cute babies to draw visitors to the backyard menagerie and to sell for a profit. No legitimate sanctuary would make a bad situation worse by breeding and selling exotic animals. Volunteers report that more than half of Wesa's "rescued" animals were actually born there. And it has been documented that the zoo has sold at least a few animals to a man who was recently convicted of selling and slaughtering tigers and leopards to sell their meat and skins on the black market.

In addition to breeding animals, Wesa-A-Geh-Ya engages in the harmful practice of prematurely removing baby animals from their mothers, which is psychologically cruel to both the infants and their mothers and deprives the babies of proper maternal care and normal development. The lion and tiger cubs have been sold or carted around to state fairs where people pay to have photos taken with them, a practice that perpetuates the exotic pet trade by inspiring others to obtain wild animals. The additional stress of transport, excessive handling, confusion, and other unnatural aspects of these events puts further stress on the babies' delicate immune systems and increases the chances of their becoming ill. No legitimate sanctuary would ever tear babies from their mothers or take animals off site except for medical reasons.

PETA has filed a formal complaint against Wesa with the Missouri attorney general for violations of the state Nonprofit Corporation Act and deceptive trade practices. PETA is asking that Wesa's nonprofit status be revoked and that Wesa be required to immediately terminate all public and private deception, fraud, misrepresentation, and use of false pretenses in connection with the solicitation of funds for charitable purposes or, in the alternative, face criminal prosecution. PETA is also asking that Wesa's assets, including the animals, be placed in receivership for their own protection.

What You Can Do
While revocation of Wesa’s federal license means that Wesa can no longer profit from the animals, it unfortunately does not prohibit the facility from keeping them. Because the state of Missouri has no laws regulating the private possession of exotic animals, the tigers, wolves, bear, and other wild animals at Wesa are now simply considered exotic “pets.” Please contact Missouri state legislators and urge them to enact legislation banning the private possession of wild and exotic animals: